This phylogeny is based off work done for the UC Museum of Paleontology in 2008. A work in progress, the objective is to complete the phylogeny to "family" for all extant groups, to order for extinct lineages. This is a multi-year task, and too big for one person. If you have a minute, please consider contributing to the project. Even just common name tags for nodes are very helpful!
Last Updated: 2010/02/04.
Updated Xenarthra (slight), tags, collapse points, typo in Strepsirrhini.
Systematics for this phylogeny: The following phylogeny consists of a well-accepted phylogenetic layout of animals, going until extant families. Low-level (i.e., more specific) nodes have common names first, with taxonomic names in parenthesis for ease of the general public. Placement of a node is based on a composite by the sources cited at the bottom, with the most recent publication taking precedence. The only non-peer reviewed source is the "Tree of Life" project, which itself cites its phylogenies; however, due to its dynamical nature, it is the last resource used.
A resolved phylogeny, even if speculative, is given priority to a phylogeny which contains polytomies.
How to use and read: To recollapse a
portion of the tree, just click on it again. A "?" in front
of a name indicates that its phylogenetic placement is
uncertain, and a dagger (
) indicates
that the node and all its descendants are extinct. A "*"
indicates that the node is known to be paraphyletic, and
"**" indicates that an uncertain number of its child nodes
are known to be paraphyletic (though the main node is not).
Three stars (***) indicate both of these conditions.
Searching for a node highlights its child nodes in a box. Making this more general is a work in progress.
Linking: Since this project is constantly expanding, links to a particular node may not be stable in the long run. For stable links, use the search function to get to a node you want, and use the resulting permalink.
Quicklinks: Collapse All | Expand All | Print View
Metazoa / Coelomata
Deuterosomes
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Protostomes
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Arillo, A and Engel, MS 2006 Amer. Museum Novitates #3539
- Arnason, U et al. 2002 DOI: 10.1073/pnas.102164299
- Benton, M 2005 ISBN: 0-632-05637-1
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- Chiappe, LM 2002 ISBN: 0-520-20094-2
- Carpenter, K. 1997 ISBN: 0121552101
- Churakov, G et al. 2009 DOI 10.1101/gr.090647.108
- Flynn, JJ et al. 1998 DOI 10.1006/mpev.1998.0504
- Feldhamer GA et al. 2007 ISBN: 0801886953
- Gatesy, J et al. 2001 DOI: 10.1016/S0169-5347(01)02236-4
- Grellet-Tinner, G 2006 DOI: 10.1080/03115510608619350
- Hackett, S et al. 2008 DOI: 10.1126/science.1157704
- Harris, JD 2006 DOI: 10.1017/S1477201906001805
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Holtz, TR 1998 ISSN: 0871-5424
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Huchon, D et al. 2002 Journal: Molecular Biology and Evolution
- Kristensen, NP 1999 Journal: Eur. J. Entomol. 96(3), 237—253
- Lyal, CH 1985 Journal: Syst. Entomol. 10, 145—165
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Matthee, CA et al. 2001 Journal: Systematic Biology
- Milinkovitch, MC et al 1994
- Ouvrard, D et al. 2000 Journal: Mol. Phylogenet. Evol. 16, 403—417
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Padian, K 2001 Journal: American Zoologist
- Pough et al. 2004 ISBN: 0-13-100849-8
- Roca, AL et al. 2004 DOI: 10.1038/nature02597
- Ronquist, F et al. 1999 Journal: Zool. Scripta 28, 13—50
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- Szalay, FS et al. 1993
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Taylor, MP 2009 Journal: Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology
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- Wiens, JJ et al. 2008 DOI: 10.1080/10635150802166053
- Yates, AM et al. 2009 DOI: 10.1098/rspb.2009.1440
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the Tree of Life
Deuterosomes
2010 Philip Kahn &